Types of Tennis Courts
See also: Tennis#SurfaceTennis is played on a variety of surfaces and each surface has its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game. There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts, grass courts and carpet courts. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) lists different surfaces and properties and classifies surfaces into one of five five pace settings:
- Category 1 (slow)
- Category 2 (medium-slow)
- Category 3 (medium)
- Category 4 (medium-fast)
- Category 5 (fast)
Of the Grand Slam tournaments, the US Open and Australian Open use hard courts (though both used grass courts in the past, and the US Open used clay courts from 1975 through 1977), the French Open is played on clay (though it too was played on grass before 1928), and Wimbledon has always been played on grass.
ITF uses the following classification for tennis court surface types:
Surface code | Type | Descripion |
A | Acrylic | Textured, pigmented, resin-bound coating |
B | Artificial clay | Synthetic surface with the appearance of clay |
C | Artificial grass | Synthetic surface with the appearance of natural grass |
D | Asphalt | Bitumen-bound aggregate |
E | Carpet | Textile or polymeric material supplied in rolls or sheets of finished product |
F | Clay | Unbound mineral aggregate |
G | Concrete | Cement-bound aggregate |
H | Grass | Natural grass grown from seed |
J | Other | E.g. modular systems (tiles), wood, canvas |
Read more about this topic: Tennis Court
Famous quotes containing the words types of, types, tennis and/or courts:
“... there are two types of happiness and I have chosen that of the murderers. For I am happy. There was a time when I thought I had reached the limit of distress. Beyond that limit, there is a sterile and magnificent happiness.”
—Albert Camus (19131960)
“He types his laboured columnweary drudge!
Senile fudge and solemn:
Spare, editor, to condemn
These dry leaves of his autumn.”
—Robertson Davies (b. 1913)
“The boneless quality of English conversation, which, so far as I have heard it, is all form and no content. Listening to Britons dining out is like watching people play first-class tennis with imaginary balls.”
—Margaret Halsey (b. 1910)
“But O, young beauty of the woods,
Whom Nature courts with fruits and flowers,
Gather the flowers, but spare the buds;
Lest Flora, angry at thy crime
To kill her infants in their prime,
Do quickly make the example yours;
And ere we see,
Nip in the blossom all our hopes and thee.”
—Andrew Marvell (16211678)