Volume Form
Let ω be a form on a n-dimensional real vector space V, ω ∈ Λ2(V). Then ω is non-degenerate if and only if n is even, and ωn/2 = ω ∧ ... ∧ ω is a volume form. A volume form on a n-dimensional vector space V is a non-zero multiple of the n-form e1∗ ∧ ... ∧ en∗ where e1, e2, ..., en is a basis of V.
For the standard basis defined in the previous section, we have
By reordering, one can write
Authors variously define ωn or (−1)n/2ωn as the standard volume form. An occasional factor of n! may also appear, depending on whether the definition of the alternating product contains a factor of n! or not. The volume form defines an orientation on the symplectic vector space (V, ω).
Read more about this topic: Symplectic Vector Space
Famous quotes containing the words volume and/or form:
“A big leather-bound volume makes an ideal razorstrap. A thin book is useful to stick under a table with a broken caster to steady it. A large, flat atlas can be used to cover a window with a broken pane. And a thick, old-fashioned heavy book with a clasp is the finest thing in the world to throw at a noisy cat.”
—Mark Twain [Samuel Langhorne Clemens] (18351910)
“Nihilism as a symptom that the losers have no more consolation: that they destroy in order to be destroyed, that without morality they no longer have any reason to resign themselvesMthat they put themselves on the level of the opposite principle and for their part also want power in that they compel the mighty to be their hangmen. This is the European form of Buddhism, renunciation, once all existence has lost its meaning.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900)