Symphonie Fantastique - Outline

Outline

The symphony is a piece of program music that tells the story of "an artist gifted with a lively imagination" who has "poisoned himself with opium" in the "depths of despair" because of "hopeless love." Berlioz provided his own program notes for each movement of the work (see below). He prefaces his notes with the following instructions:

The composer’s intention has been to develop various episodes in the life of an artist, in so far as they lend themselves to musical treatment. As the work cannot rely on the assistance of speech, the plan of the instrumental drama needs to be set out in advance. The following programme must therefore be considered as the spoken text of an opera, which serves to introduce musical movements and to motivate their character and expression.

There are five movements, instead of the four movements that were conventional for symphonies at the time:

  1. Rêveries – Passions (Daydreams – Passions)
  2. Un bal (A ball)
  3. Scène aux champs (Scene in the Country)
  4. Marche au supplice (March to the Scaffold)
  5. Songe d'une nuit de sabbat (Dream of a Witches' Sabbath)

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