Symbol (chemical Element) - Current Symbols

Current Symbols

NOTE: Placing one's cursor over the entry in the etymology column will display a modern English translation for words of Greek, Latin, or other origin.

Some element categories in the periodic table

Metals						Metalloids	Nonmetals			Unknown chemical properties
Alkali metals	Alkaline earth metals	Inner transition metals		Transition metals	Post-transition metals		Other nonmetals	Halogens	Noble gases
		Lanthanides	Actinides

Symbol	Name	Etymology of symbol	Atomic number	Relative atomic mass	Group	Period
Ac	Actinium	from Greek aktinos	89	&227		7
Ag	Silver	Latin argentum	47	&107.86822107.8682(2)	11	5
Al	Aluminium	Latin alumen	13	&026.9815386826.9815386(8)	13	3
Am	Americium	the Americas	95	&243		7
Ar	Argon	Greek argon	18	&039.948139.948(1)	18	3
As	Arsenic	Greek arsenikos	33	&074.92160274.92160(2)	15	4
At	Astatine	Greek astatos	85	&210	17	6
Au	Gold	Latin aurum	79	&196.9665694196.966569(4)	11	6
B	Boron	borax	5	&010.811710.811(7)	13	2
Ba	Barium	Greek barys	56	&137.3277137.327(7)	2	6
Be	Beryllium	beryl	4	&009.01218239.012182(3)	2	2
Bh	Bohrium	Niels Bohr	107	&264	7	7
Bi	Bismuth	from German wissmuth, becoming bismuth in English	83	&208.980401208.98040(1)	15	6
Bk	Berkelium	Berkeley, California	97	&247		7
Br	Bromine	Greek bromos	35	&079.904179.904(1)	17	4
C	Carbon	Latin carbo	6	&012.0107812.0107(8)	14	2
Ca	Calcium	Latin calx	20	&040.078440.078(4)	2	4
Cd	Cadmium	Greek kadmia	48	&112.4118112.411(8)	12	5
Ce	Cerium	Ceres	58	&140.1161140.116(1)		6
Cf	Californium	State and University of California	98	&251		7
Cl	Chlorine	Greek chloros	17	&035.453235.453(2)	17	3
Cm	Curium	Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -um ending	96	&247		7
Cn	Copernicium	Nicolaus Copernicus	112	&285	12	7
Co	Cobalt	from German kobold	27	&058.933195558.933195(5)	9	4
Cr	Chromium	Greek chroma	24	&051.9961651.9961(6)	6	4
Cs	Caesium (Cesium)	Latin caesius	55	&132.90545192132.9054519(2)	1	6
Cu	Copper	Latin Cuprum	29	&063.546363.546(3)	11	4
Db	Dubnium	Dubna, Russia	105	&262	5	7
Ds	Darmstadtium	Darmstadt, Germany	110	&271	10	7
Dy	Dysprosium	Greek dysprositos	66	&162.5001162.500(1)		6
Er	Erbium	Ytterby, Sweden	68	&167.2593167.259(3)		6
Es	Einsteinium	Albert Einstein	99	&252		7
Eu	Europium	Europe	63	&151.9641151.964(1)		6
F	Fluorine	Latin fluo	9	&018.9984032518.9984032(5)	17	2
Fe	Iron	Latin ferrum	26	&055.845255.845(2)	8	4
Fl	Flerovium	Georgy Flyorov	114	&289	14	7
Fm	Fermium	Enrico Fermi	100	&257		7
Fr	Francium	France	87	&223	1	7
Ga	Gallium	Latin Gallia	31	&069.723169.723(1)	13	4
Gd	Gadolinium	gadolinite	64	&157.253157.25(3)		6
Ge	Germanium	Germany	32	&072.64172.64(1)	14	4
H	Hydrogen	Greek hydrogenes	1	&001.0079471.00794(7)	1	1
He	Helium	Greek helios	2	&004.00260224.002602(2)	18	1
Hf	Hafnium	Latin Hafnia	72	&178.492178.49(2)	4	6
Hg	Mercury	Latin hydrargyrum	80	&200.592200.59(2)	12	6
Ho	Holmium	Latin Holmia	67	&164.930322164.930 32(2)		6
Hs	Hassium	Hesse, Germany	108	&277	8	7
I	Iodine	Greek ioeides	53	&126.904473126.904 47(3)	17	5
In	Indium	indigo blue	49	&114.8183114.818(3)	13	5
Ir	Iridium	Greek iris	77	&192.2173192.217(3)	9	6
K	Potassium (Kalium)	Latin kalium	19	&039.0983139.0983(1)	1	4
Kr	Krypton	Greek kryptos	36	&083.798283.798(2)	18	4
La	Lanthanum	Greek lanthanien	57	&138.905477138.90547(7)		6
Li	Lithium	Greek lithos	3	&006.94126.941(2)	1	2
Lr	Lawrencium	Ernest O. Lawrence	103	&262	3	7
Lu	Lutetium	Latin Lutetia	71	&174.9671174.967(1)	3	6
Lv	Livermorium	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	116	&292	16	7
Md	Mendelevium	Dmitri Mendeleyev	101	&258		7
Mg	Magnesium	Magnesia, Greece	12	&024.3050624.3050(6)	2	3
Mn	Manganese	Latin magnes	25	&054.938045554.938045(5)	7	4
Mo	Molybdenum	Greek molybdos	42	&095.94295.94(2)	6	5
Mt	Meitnerium	Lise Meitner	109	&268	9	7
N	Nitrogen	Greek nitron	7	&014.0067214.0067(2)	15	2
Na	Sodium	Latin natrium	11	&022.98976928222.98976928(2)	1	3
Nb	Niobium	Niobe	41	&092.90638292.906 38(2)	5	5
Nd	Neodymium	Greek neos didymos	60	&144.2423144.242(3)		6
Ne	Neon	Greek neos	10	&020.1797620.1797(6)	18	2
Ni	Nickel	German kupfernickel	28	&058.6934258.6934(2)	10	4
No	Nobelium	Alfred Nobel	102	&259		7
Np	Neptunium	Neptune	93	&237		7
O	Oxygen	Greek oxys	8	&015.9994315.9994(3)	16	2
Os	Osmium	Greek osme	76	&190.233190.23(3)	8	6
P	Phosphorus	Greek phosphoros	15	&030.973762230.973762(2)	15	3
Pa	Protactinium	Greek protos and actinium	91	&231.035882231.03588(2)		7
Pb	Lead	Latin plumbum	82	&207.21207.2(1)	14	6
Pd	Palladium	Pallas (genitive Pallados)	46	&106.421106.42(1)	10	5
Pm	Promethium	Prometheus	61	&145		6
Po	Polonium	Poland	84	&210	16	6
Pr	Praseodymium	Greek prasios	59	&140.907652140.90765(2)		6
Pt	Platinum	Greek platina	78	&195.0849195.084(9)	10	6
Pu	Plutonium	Pluto	94	&244		7
Ra	Radium	Latin radius	88	&226	2	7
Rb	Rubidium	Latin rubidus	37	&085.4678385.4678(3)	1	5
Re	Rhenium	German Rheinprovinz	75	&186.2071186.207(1)	7	6
Rf	Rutherfordium	Ernest Rutherford	104	&261261	4	7
Rg	Roentgenium	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen	111	&272	11	7
Rh	Rhodium	Greek rhodon	45	&102.905502102.905 50(2)	9	5
Rn	Radon	radium and emanation	86	&220	18	6
Ru	Ruthenium	Latin Ruthenia	44	&101.072101.07(2)	8	5
S	Sulfur (Sulphur)	Latin sulfur	16	&032.065532.065(5)	16	3
Sb	Antimony	Latin stibium	51	&121.7601121.760(1)	15	5
Sc	Scandium	Scandinavia	21	&044.955912644.955912(6)	3	4
Se	Selenium	Greek selene	34	&078.96378.96(3)	16	4
Sg	Seaborgium	Glenn T. Seaborg	106	&266	6	7
Si	Silicon	Latin silex	14	&028.0855328.0855(3)	14	3
Sm	Samarium	samarskite	62	&150.362150.36(2)		6
Sn	Tin	Latin stannum	50	&118.7101118.710(7)	14	5
Sr	Strontium	Strontian	38	&087.62187.62(1)	2	5
Ta	Tantalum	King Tantalus	73	&180.947882180.94788(2)	5	6
Tb	Terbium	Ytterby, Sweden	65	&158.925352158.92535(2)		6
Tc	Technetium	Greek technetos	43	&098	7	5
Te	Tellurium	Greek tellus	52	&127.603127.60(3)	16	5
Th	Thorium	Thor	90	&232.038062232.03806(2)		7
Ti	Titanium	the Titans	22	&047.867147.867(1)	4	4
Tl	Thallium	Greek thallos	81	&204.38332204.3833(2)	13	6
Tm	Thulium	Thule and the traditional -ium ending	69	&168.934212168.93421(2)		6
U	Uranium	Uranus	92	&238.028913238.02891(3)		7
Uuo	Ununoctium	Latin uni, uni, and oct	118	&294	18	7
Uup	Ununpentium	Latin uni, uni, and Greek pent	115	&288	15	7
Uus	Ununseptium	Latin uni, uni, and Greek sept	117	&295	17	7
Uut	Ununtrium	Latin uni, uni, and Greek tri	113	&284	13	7
V	Vanadium	Vanadis	23	&050.9415150.9415(1)	5	4
W	Tungsten	German wolfram	74	&183.841183.84(1)	6	6
Xe	Xenon	Greek xenos	54	&131.2936131.293(6)	18	5
Y	Yttrium	Ytterby, Sweden	39	&088.90585288.90585(2)	3	5
Yb	Ytterbium	Ytterby, Sweden	70	&173.043173.04(3)		6
Zn	Zinc	German zin	30	&065.409465.409(4)	12	4
Zr	Zirconium	zircon	40	&091.224291.224(2)	4	5

Some element categories in the periodic table

Metals						Metalloids	Nonmetals			Unknown chemical properties
Alkali metals	Alkaline earth metals	Inner transition metals		Transition metals	Post-transition metals		Other nonmetals	Halogens	Noble gases
		Lanthanides	Actinides

Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen.

Read more about this topic: Symbol (chemical Element)

Famous quotes containing the words current and/or symbols:

“Phlebas the Phoenician, a fortnight dead,
Forgot the cry of gulls, and the deep sea swell
And the profit and loss.
A current under sea
Picked his bones in whispers. As he rose and fell
He passed the stages of his age and youth
Entering the whirlpool.”
—T.S. (Thomas Stearns)

“The use of symbols has a certain power of emancipation and exhilaration for all men. We seem to be touched by a wand, which makes us dance and run about happily, like children. We are like persons who come out of a cave or cellar into the open air. This is the effect on us of tropes, fables, oracles, and all poetic forms. Poets are thus liberating gods.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)