List of Rulers
Based on Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, the most probable timeline for the rulers of the Sunda kingdom is as follows:
Period | King's name | Ruler of | Capital | Stone inscription | Manuscript reference | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
669 – 723 | Tarusbawa | Sunda | Pakuan | Wangsakerta, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Tarusbawa renamed the remnant of Tarumanagara Sunda. Separation of Sunda and Galuh | |
612 – 702 | Wretikandayun | Galuh | Galuh | Wangsakerta, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Wretikandayun demanded the partition of Tarumanagara and the separation of Sunda and Galuh | |
702 – 709 | Mandiminyak | Galuh | Galuh | Wangsakerta, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
709 – 716 | Sena/Bratasena | Galuh | Galuh | Wangsakerta, Carita Parahyangan, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
716 – 723 | Purbasora | Galuh | Galuh | Wangsakerta, Carita Parahyangan, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Purbasora, Wretikandayun's grandson, rebelled against Sena and took the throne of Galuh in 716 | |
723 – 732 | Sanjaya/Harisdarma/
Rakeyan Jamri |
Sunda, Galuh, and Mataram | Pakuan | Canggal | Wangsakerta, Carita Parahyangan, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Sanjaya, son of Sena's sister, Sannaha, married Tarusbawa's daughter, Tejakencana, and become the king of Sunda. He took revenge on Sena's behalf against Purbasora in Galuh. Sanjaya took his right as the heir in Kalingga, established the Sanjaya dynasty and Mataram Kingdom in central Java |
732 – 739 | Rakeyan Panaraban/
Tamperan Barmawijaya |
Sunda and Galuh | Galuh | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Panaraban, son of Sanjaya, became king of Sunda | |
739 – 766 | Rakeyan Banga | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
766 – 783 | Rakeyan Medang Prabu Hulukujang | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
783 – 795 | Prabu Gilingwesi | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
795 – 819 | Pucukbumi Darmeswara | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
819 – 891 | Prabu Gajah Kulon Rakeyan Wuwus | Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
891 – 895 | Prabu Darmaraksa | Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
895 – 913 | Windusakti Prabu Dewageng | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
913 – 916 | Rakeyan Kemuning Gading Prabu Pucukwesi | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
916 – 942 | Rakeyan Jayagiri Prabu Wanayasa | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
942 – 954 | Prabu Resi Atmayadarma Hariwangsa | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
954 – 964 | Limbur Kancana | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
964 – 973 | Prabu Munding Ganawirya | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
973 – 989 | Prabu Jayagiri Rakeyan Wulung Gadung | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
989 – 1012 | Prabu Brajawisesa | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
1012–1019 | Prabu Dewa Sanghyang | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
1019–1030 | Prabu Sanghyang Ageng | Sunda and Galuh | Galuh | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Under Srivijaya domination | |
1030–1042 | Prabu Detya Maharaja Sri Jayabupati | Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Jayabupati | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Offspring of Srivijaya princess and Sunda King, son in-law of King Dharmawangsa of Medang. Proclaimed independence from Srivijaya by assuming the title "Maharaja". Established the sacred sanctuary of Sanghyang Tapak |
1042–1064 | Dharmaraja | Sunda and Galuh | Galuh | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
1064–1154 | Prabu Langlangbhumi/
Sang Mokteng Kreta |
Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
1154–1156 | Rakeyan Jayagiri/
Prabu Menakluhur Langlangbhumisutah |
Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
1156–1175 | Prabu Dharmakusumah/
Sang Mokteng Winduraja |
Sunda and Galuh | Galuh | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
1175–1297 | Prabu Guru Dharmasiksa | Sunda and Galuh | Saunggalah,
Pakuan |
Carita Parahyangan, Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Rakeyan Jayadharma, son of Dharmasiksa, married Dyah Lembu Tal of Singhasari, and have a son Wijaya. Jayadharma died in boyhood and Dyah lembu Tal returned to Singhasari. Wijaya later established Majapahit. Rakeyan Saunggalah, Jayadharma's brother, succeeded Dharmasiksa | |
1297–1303 | Rakeyan Saunggalah/
Prabu Ragasuci |
Sunda and Galuh | Saunggalah | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Moved the capital to Saunggalah (currently Kuningan) | |
1303–1311 | Prabu Citraganda/
Sang Mokteng Tanjung |
Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | ||
1311–1333 | Prabu Lingga Dewata/
Sang Mokteng Kikis |
Sunda and Galuh | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Moved the capital from Pakuan and built a new capital Kawali near the former Galuh capital (currently Ciamis) | |
1333–1340 | Prabu Ajigunawisesa/
Sang Mokteng Kiding |
Sunda and Galuh | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara | Ajigunawisesa, son in-law of Prabu Lingga Dewata | |
1340–1350 | Prabu Ragamulya Luhurprabhawa/
Aki Kolot |
Sunda and Galuh | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | ||
1350–1357 | Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana/
Prabu Wangi |
Sunda and Galuh | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Pararaton, Carita Parahyangan, Kidung Sunda | Lingga Buana's daughter Dyah Pitaloka wed king Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit. However, in the Battle of Bubat (1357), the Sunda king, princess, and most of Sunda royal family died in Bubat, Majapahit. Gajah Mada held responsible for this Pasunda Bubat incident. | |
1357–1371 | Mangkubumi Suradipati/
Prabu Bunisora |
Sunda and Galuh | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | Mangkubumi Suradipati temporarily ruled the kingdom on behalf of the late Prabu Wangi because the crown prince, Niskala Wastu Kancana, was still a child | |
1371–1475 | Prabu Raja Wastu/
Niskala Wastu Kancana/ Sang Mokteng Nusalarang |
Sunda and Galuh | Kawali | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | The kingdom prospered under Niskala Wastu Kancana long reign. Later, he split Sunda and Galuh between his two sons |
1475–1482 | Prabu Susuk tunggal | Sunda | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | Twin equal kingdom of Sunda and Galuh | |
1475–1482 | Ningratkancana/
Prabu Dewa Niskala |
Galuh | Kawali | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | Twin equal kingdom of Sunda and Galuh | |
1482–1521 | Sri Baduga Maharaja/
Ratu Jayadewata/ Prabu Siliwangi |
Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | Transferred the capital back to Pakuan. The kingdom consolidated its power and enjoyed stability, prosperity, and great wealth. His reign popularly celebrated as the "golden age" of Pajajaran | |
1521–1535 | Prabu Surawisesa Jayaperkosa/
Ratu Sang Hiang |
Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Batutulis | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan, Luso Sundanese Treaty, Padrao | Sought the assistance of Portuguese in Malacca in 1522 against pressure of Sultanate of Demak. The treaty failed, and Sunda Kingdom lost Sunda Kelapa to Fatahillah Demak forces. Batu Tulis inscription was established in 1533 to commemorate his great predecessor, Sri Baduga Maharaja |
1535–1543 | Ratu Dewata/
Sang Ratu Jaya Dewata |
Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | The kingdom declininged fast and lost most of its territory to Cirebon and Banten | |
1543–1551 | Ratu Sakti | Sunda and Galuh | Pakuan | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | The kingdom grow weaker under the pressure of Sultanate of Banten | |
1551–1567 | Nilakendra/
Tohaan di Majaya |
Sunda | Pakuan, Pulasari | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | The fall of Pakuan under Sultanate of Banten invasion | |
1567–1579 | Raja Mulya/
Prabu Surya Kencana |
Sunda | Pulasari | Pustaka Rajyarajya i Bhumi Nusantara, Carita Parahyangan | The king resided in Pulasari, Pandeglang, or in Kaduhejo, Menes Subdistrict. The kingdom finally collapsed in 1576 under pressure from the Banten |
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