Collecting Solar Energy
To gather solar energy effectively, a solar collector (glass, solar panel, etc.) should be within about twenty degrees either side of perpendicular to the sun. Also, shades need to be placed, so that the building does not warm up too much in summer and then thus requires cooling. The farther from perpendicular, the lower the solar gain. More than thirty-five degrees from perpendicular results in a significant portion of sunlight being reflected off the solar collector surface.
An effective solar energy system (passive solar, active solar, building, equipment, etc.), takes into account the significant seasonal 47-degree solar elevation angle difference above the horizon, and the sunrise/sunset solar azimuth angle from summer to winter.
Precise knowledge of the path of the sun is essential to accurately model, and mathematically predict, annualized solar system performance - To explain, for example, why vertical equator-facing glass is cost-effective, the benefit of solar energy reflectivity off winter snow when the sun is low, and why roof-angled glass (in greenhouses, skylights and conservatories) can be a solar furnace during the summer, (when the sun is nearly perpendicular to the glass), and then lose more energy in the winter than it collects, (when the sun is 47-degrees lower on the horizon, and warm interior air rises and transfers heat out of the building on cold winter nights).
Read more about this topic: Sun Path
Famous quotes containing the words collecting, solar and/or energy:
“Though collecting quotations could be considered as merely an ironic mimetism—victimless collecting, as it were ... in a world that is well on its way to becoming one vast quarry, the collector becomes someone engaged in a pious work of salvage. The course of modern history having already sapped the traditions and shattered the living wholes in which precious objects once found their place, the collector may now in good conscience go about excavating the choicer, more emblematic fragments.”
—Susan Sontag (b. 1933)
“Senta: These boats, sir, what are they for?
Hamar: They are solar boats for Pharaoh to use after his death. They’re the means by which Pharaoh will journey across the skies with the sun, with the god Horus. Each day they will sail from east to west, and each night Pharaoh will return to the east by the river which runs underneath the earth.”
—William Faulkner (1897–1962)
“The very presence of guilt, let alone its tenacity, implies imbalance: Something, we suspect, is getting more of our energy than warrants, at the expense of something else, we suspect, that deserves more of our energy than we’re giving.”
—Melinda M. Marshall (20th century)