Sultan Walad - Legacy

Legacy

Sultan Walad was instrumental in laying down the Mawlawiya order and expanding the teaching of his father throughout Anatolia and the rest of the Muslim world. According to Professor. Annemarie Schimmel:

I have always wondered what kind of Person Sultan Walad was the obedient son who never contradicted his father (unlike his younger brother, 'Ala al-Din, Shams al-Din's bitter enemy), and who tried to fulfill all of his wishes. Sultan Walad must have had a very strong personality to be able to carry out his duties and, toward the end of his life, to integrate his experience into the formation of the Mevlevi order. I know of only one other case in the history of Sufism which attests such a loving, complete surrender of a son to his father.
Persian literature
Old
  • Behistun Inscription
  • Old Persian inscriptions
Middle
  • Ayadgar-i Zariran
  • Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
  • Dēnkard
  • Book of Jamasp
  • Book of Arda Viraf
  • Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
  • Cube of Zoroaster
  • Dana-i Menog Khrat
  • Shabuhragan of Mani
  • Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
  • Bundahishn
  • Greater Bundahishn
  • Menog-i Khrad
  • Jamasp Namag
  • Pazand
  • Dadestan-i Denig
  • Zadspram
  • Sudgar Nask
  • Warshtmansr
  • Zand-i Vohuman Yasht
  • Drakht-i Asurig
  • Bahman Yasht
  • Shikand-gumanic Vichar
Classical
900s–1000s
  • Rudaki
  • Abu-Mansur Daqiqi
  • Ferdowsi (Shahnameh)
  • Abu Shakur Balkhi
  • Shahid Balkhi
  • Bal'ami
  • Rabia Balkhi
  • Abusaeid Abolkheir
  • Avicenna
  • Unsuri
  • Asjadi
  • Kisai Marvazi
  • Ayyuqi
1000s–1100s
  • Bābā Tāher
  • Nasir Khusraw
  • Al-Ghazali
  • Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
  • Asadi Tusi
  • Qatran Tabrizi
  • Nizam al-Mulk
  • Masud Sa'd Salman
  • Moezi Neyshapuri
  • Omar Khayyām
  • Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
  • Ahmad Ghazali
  • Hujwiri
  • Manuchehri
  • Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
  • Uthman Mukhtari
  • Abu-al-Faraj Runi
  • Sanai
  • Banu Goshasp
  • Borzu-Nama
  • Afdal al-Din Kashani
  • Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
  • Mu'izzi
  • Mahsati Ganjavi
1100s–1200s
  • Hakim Iranshah
  • Suzani Samarqandi
  • Hassan Ghaznavi
  • Faramarz Nama
  • Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
  • Adib Sabir
  • Am'aq
  • Najm al-Din Razi
  • Attār
  • Khaghani
  • Anvari
  • Faramarz-e Khodadad
  • Nizami Ganjavi
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
  • Kamal al-din Esfahani
  • Shams Tabrizi
1200s–1300s
  • Abu Tahir Tarsusi
  • Awhadi Maraghai
  • Shams al-Din Qays Razi
  • Sultan Walad
  • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
  • Afdal al-Din Kashani
  • Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
  • Mahmud Shabistari
  • Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
  • Amir Khusro
  • Saadi (Bustan / Golestān)
  • Bahram-e-Pazhdo
  • Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
  • Rumi
  • Homam Tabrizi
  • Nozhat al-Majales
  • Khwaju Kermani
  • Sultan Walad
1300s–1400s
  • Ibn Yamin
  • Shah Ni'matullah Wali
  • Hafez
  • Abu Ali Qalandar
  • Fazlallah Astarabadi
  • Nasimi
  • Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1400s–1500s
  • Ubayd Zakani
  • Salman Sawaji
  • Hatefi
  • Jami
  • Kamal Khujandi
  • Ahli Shirzi
  • Fuzûlî
  • Baba Faghani Shirzani
1500s–1600s
  • Vahshi Bafqi
  • 'Orfi Shirazi
1600s–1700s
  • Taleb Amoli
  • Saib Tabrizi
  • Kalim Kashani
  • Hazin Lāhiji
  • Saba Kashani
  • Bidel Dehlavi
1700s–1800s
  • Neshat Esfahani
  • Abbas Foroughi Bastami
  • Mahmud Saba Kashani
Contemporary
Poet
Iran
  • Ahmadreza Ahmadi
  • Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
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  • Mohammadreza Aslani
  • Aref Qazvini
  • Manouchehr Atashi
  • Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
  • Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
  • Reza Baraheni
  • Simin Behbahani
  • Hushang Ebtehaj
  • Bijan Elahi
  • Parviz Eslampour
  • Parvin E'tesami
  • Forough Farrokhzad
  • Hossein Monzavi
  • Hushang Irani
  • Iraj Mirza
  • Bijan Jalali
  • Siavash Kasraie
  • Esmail Khoi
  • Shams Langeroodi
  • Mohammad Mokhtari
  • Nosrat Rahmani
  • Yadollah Royaee
  • Tahereh Saffarzadeh
  • Sohrab Sepehri
  • Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
  • Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
  • Ahmad Shamlou
  • Manouchehr Sheybani
  • Nima Yooshij
Afghanistan
  • Nadia Anjuman
  • Wasef Bakhtari
  • Raziq Faani
  • Khalilullah Khalili
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  • Massoud Nawabi
  • Abdul Ali Mustaghni
Tajikistan
  • Sadriddin Ayni
  • Farzona
  • Iskandar Khatloni
  • Abolqasem Lahouti
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Uzbekistan
  • Asad Gulzoda
Pakistan
  • Muhammad Iqbal
Novel
  • Ali Mohammad Afghani
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  • Simin Daneshvar
  • Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
  • Reza Ghassemi
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  • Aboutorab Khosravi
  • Ahmad Mahmoud
  • Shahriyar Mandanipour
  • Abbas Maroufi
  • Iraj Pezeshkzad
Short Story
  • Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
  • Shamim Bahar
  • Sadeq Chubak
  • Simin Daneshvar
  • Nader Ebrahimi
  • Ebrahim Golestan
  • Houshang Golshiri
  • Sadegh Hedayat
  • Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
  • Aboutorab Khosravi
  • Mostafa Mastoor
  • Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
  • Houshang Moradi Kermani
  • Bijan Najdi
  • Shahrnush Parsipur
  • Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
  • Bahram Sadeghi
  • Goli Taraqqi
Play
  • Reza Abdoh
  • Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
  • Hamid Amjad
  • Bahram Bayzai
  • Mohammad Charmshir
  • Alireza Koushk Jalali
  • Hadi Marzban
  • Bijan Mofid
  • Hengameh Mofid
  • Abbas Na'lbandian
  • Akbar Radi
  • Pari Saberi
  • Mohammad Yaghoubi
Screenplay
  • Saeed Aghighi
  • Mohammadreza Aslani
  • Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
  • Bahram Bayzai
  • Hajir Darioush
  • Pouran Derakhshandeh
  • Asghar Farhadi
  • Bahman Farmanara
  • Hamid Farrokhnezhad
  • Farrokh Ghaffari
  • Behrouz Gharibpour
  • Bahman Ghobadi
  • Fereydun Gole
  • Ebrahim Golestan
  • Ali Hatami
  • Hossein Jafarian
  • Abolfazl Jalili
  • Ebrahim Hatamikia
  • Abdolreza Kahani
  • Varuzh Karim-Masihi
  • Samuel Khachikian
  • Abbas Kiarostami
  • David Mahmoudieh
  • Majid Majidi
  • Mohsen Makhmalbaf
  • Dariush Mehrjui
  • Reza Mirkarimi
  • Hengameh Mofid
  • Rasoul Mollagholipour
  • Amir Naderi
  • Jafar Panahi
  • Kambuzia Partovi
  • Rasul Sadr Ameli
  • Mohammad Sadri
  • Parviz Shahbazi
  • Sohrab Shahid-Saless
Others
  • Dehkhoda
Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of Iran, Tajikistan and one of the two official languages of Afghanistan.

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