Series Format
See also: Stanley Cup playoffs#HistoryThe championship series began with the 'Worlds Series' played in one city. The series alternated between a rink of the NHA and later the NHL and a rink of the PCHA and later the WCHL/WHL. It was not until the demise of the WHL, that the final series alternated games between the two finalists' home ice.
The series allowed ties until 1928. As the two and later three leagues differed, the series would alternate using each league's rules. The PCHA continued to use seven-man team play, and games would alternate with six and seven-man games.
The first NHL-only final series took place in 1927, between the Boston Bruins and the Ottawa Senators, it was planned to be a best-of-three series, although the series allowed ties. The series ended after four games, when the Senators defeated the Bruins in the fourth game.
| Years | Format | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1914–1922 | best-of-five | |
| 1923–1924 | best-of-three | |
| 1925–1926 | best-of-five | |
| 1927 | best-of-three | Ties allowed, series ended in four games. |
| 1928 | best-of-five | |
| 1929–1930 | best-of-three | |
| 1931–1938 | best-of-five | |
| 1939–present | best-of-seven | 2005 Finals canceled due to lockout |
The NHL has changed its playoff format several times since 1927, and thus the Cup Finals have not always pitted conference or division playoff champions against each other. In the playoff format used from 1929 to 1938, the two teams with identical division ranking would face each other (i.e. the first place teams played each other, the second place teams play each other, and likewise for the third place teams). The winner of the first place series would automatically advance to the Cup Finals. The winner of the second and third place series would then play each other, with the winner of that series earning the other berth to the Cup Finals.
During the Original Six era, the top four teams made the playoffs, with the first and third place teams battling in semifinal, while the second and fourth place teams battled in the other semifinal. And from 1975 to 1981, all the playoff teams were seeded regardless of division or conference.
Read more about this topic: Stanley Cup Finals
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