Chemical Reaction
The overall reaction is:
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + H2O + heat (in the presence of water)
The reaction can be considered as a strong base catalysed, water facilitated reaction.
Mechanism:
1) CO2 + H2O → CO2 (aq) (CO2 dissolves in water - slow and rate determining)
2) CO2 (aq) + NaOH → NaHCO3 (bicarbonate formation at high pH)
3) NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + H2O + NaOH (NaOH recycled to step 2) - hence a catalyst)
Each mole of CO2 (44g) reacted produces one mole of water (18g)
Read more about this topic: Soda Lime
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