Anthropological Overview
Anthropology |
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Archaeology |
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Applied anthropology |
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Culture · Society |
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Anthropology of religion |
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Sociology |
Anthropologists have found that social stratification is not the standard among all societies. John Gowdy writes, "Assumptions about human behaviour that members of market societies believe to be universal, that humans are naturally competitive and acquisitive, and that social stratification is natural, do not apply to many hunter-gatherer peoples." Non-stratified egalitarian or acephalous ("headless") societies exist which have little or no concept of social hierarchy, political or economic status, class, or even permanent leadership.
Read more about this topic: Social Stratification