Small Number - Tiny Numbers in Science

Tiny Numbers in Science

Even smaller numbers are often found in science, which are so small that they are not easily dealt with using fractions. Scientific notation was created to handle very small and very large numbers.

Examples of small numbers describing everyday real-world objects are:

  • size of a bit on a computer hard disk
  • feature size of a structure on a microprocessor chip
  • wavelength of green light: 5.5 × 10-7 m
  • period of a 100 MHz FM radio wave: 1 × 10-8 s
  • time taken by light to travel one meter: roughly 3 × 10-9 s
  • radius of a hydrogen atom: 2.5 × 10-11 m
  • the charge on an electron: roughly 1.6 × 10-19 C (negative)

Other small numbers are found in particle physics and quantum physics:

  • size of the atomic nucleus of a lead atom: 7.1 × 10-15 m
  • the Planck length: 1.6 × 10-35 m

Read more about this topic:  Small Number

Famous quotes containing the words tiny, numbers and/or science:

    The tiny fish enjoy themselves
    in the sea.
    —D.H. (David Herbert)

    The principle of majority rule is the mildest form in which the force of numbers can be exercised. It is a pacific substitute for civil war in which the opposing armies are counted and the victory is awarded to the larger before any blood is shed. Except in the sacred tests of democracy and in the incantations of the orators, we hardly take the trouble to pretend that the rule of the majority is not at bottom a rule of force.
    Walter Lippmann (1889–1974)

    He has been described as “an innkeeper who hated his guests, a philosopher, and poet who left no written record of his thought, a despiser of women who gave all he had to one, an aristocrat, a proletarian, a pagan, an arcadian, an atheist, a lover of beauty, and, inadvertently, the stepfather of domestic science in America.”
    —Administration in the State of Colo, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943)