Small Number - Tiny Numbers in Science

Tiny Numbers in Science

Even smaller numbers are often found in science, which are so small that they are not easily dealt with using fractions. Scientific notation was created to handle very small and very large numbers.

Examples of small numbers describing everyday real-world objects are:

  • size of a bit on a computer hard disk
  • feature size of a structure on a microprocessor chip
  • wavelength of green light: 5.5 × 10-7 m
  • period of a 100 MHz FM radio wave: 1 × 10-8 s
  • time taken by light to travel one meter: roughly 3 × 10-9 s
  • radius of a hydrogen atom: 2.5 × 10-11 m
  • the charge on an electron: roughly 1.6 × 10-19 C (negative)

Other small numbers are found in particle physics and quantum physics:

  • size of the atomic nucleus of a lead atom: 7.1 × 10-15 m
  • the Planck length: 1.6 × 10-35 m

Read more about this topic:  Small Number

Famous quotes containing the words tiny, numbers and/or science:

    “My children cause me the most exquisite suffering of which I have any experience. It is the suffering of ambivalence: the murderous alternation between bitter resentment and raw-edged nerves, and blissful gratification and tenderness. Sometimes I seem to myself, in my feelings toward these tiny guiltless beings, a monster of selfishness and intolerance.”
    —Adrienne Rich (b. 1929)

    “He bundles every forkful in its place,
    And tags and numbers it for future reference,
    So he can find and easily dislodge it
    In the unloading. Silas does that well.
    He takes it out in bunches like birds’ nests.”
    —Robert Frost (1874–1963)

    “Consider the China pride and stagnant self-complacency of mankind. This generation inclines a little to congratulate itself on being the last of an illustrious line; and in Boston and London and Paris and Rome, thinking of its long descent, it speaks of its progress in art and science and literature with satisfaction.... It is the good Adam contemplating his own virtue.”
    —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)