Slit Lamp - Interpretation

Interpretation

The slit lamp exam may detect many diseases of the eye, including:

  • Cataract
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Corneal injury such as corneal ulcer or corneal swelling
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Fuchs' dystrophy
  • Keratoconus (Fleischer ring)
  • Macular degeneration
  • Presbyopia
  • Retinal detachment
  • Retinal vessel occlusion
  • Retinitis pigmentosa
  • Sjögren's syndrome
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Uveitis
  • Wilson's disease (Kayser-Fleischer ring)

One sign that may be seen in slit lamp examination is a "flare", which is when the slit-lamp beam is seen in the anterior chamber. This occurs when there is breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier with resultant exudation of protein.

Read more about this topic:  Slit Lamp