Equipment
Ski mountaineering equipment normally includes skis fitted with a binding that allows the heel to lift for easy ascents. The equipment used is similar to cross country skiing but is generally much more robust, featuring metal-edged lightweight skis and a plastic boot similar to those used for downhill skiing.
In Alpine-style ski mountaineering bindings can be engaged to clamp down the heel for maximum downhill control. In Telemark-style equipment the heel remains free so telemark turns can be executed as well as parallel.
Both Alpine and Telemark ski mountaineers use skins attached to the base of the skis to make uphill progress. Originally made from animal pelts, these skins are now made from nylon, mohair or a combination of both. The skins clip over the upper end and are fixed to its base by a layer of permanent reusable adhesive. Skins allow the ski to slide forward yet grip against downhill resistance. They are generally taken off for descent, though difficult conditions may call for their partial use downhill.
Along with sometimes collapsable poles safety equipment is often carried, including avalanche rescue gear, transceivers, snow shovels, and probes. When called for, traditional mountaineering equipment such as alpine crampons, ice-axes, ropes, and harnesses will be carried.
A backpack is standard. For longer expeditions, ski mountaineers may tow a sled. On long expeditions kites may be used to tow skiers and sleds over extended smooth terrain like frozen sea ice.
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