Ship Canal - Important Ship Canals (by Length)

Important Ship Canals (by Length)

List of important ship canals by length
Canal Length Lock depth Dimensions Location Notes
White Sea – Baltic Canal 141 mi (227 km) 3.5 m (11 ft) 135m × 14.3 m × 3.5m Russia
  • Opened in 1933, is partly a canalised river, partly an artificial canal, and partly some natural lakes.
  • Shallow depth limits modern vessels from using the canal.
Rhine-Main-Danube Canal 106 mi (171 km) 4 m (13 ft) lock dimensions: 190m x 11.45m x 4m Germany
  • Opened in 1992, links the large rivers Rhine and Danube, and thus also the North Sea and the Black Sea.
Suez Canal 100 mi (160 km) 300 m (980 ft) wide Egypt
  • Opened in 1869, links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
Volga-Don Canal 62 mi (100 km) 3.5 m (11 ft) lock dimensions: 140m x 16.6m x 3.5m Russia
  • Opened in 1952, connects the Black, Azov, and Caspian Seas.
Kiel Canal 60 mi (97 km) 14 m (46 ft) lock dimensions: 310m x 42m x 14m Germany
  • Opened in 1895. Shortens the passage between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
Houston Ship Channel 56 mi (90 km) 14 m (46 ft) 161 m (528 ft) wide USA
  • Connects Houston, Texas to the Gulf of Mexico.
Panama Canal 51 mi (82 km) 25.9 m (85 ft) lock dimensions: 320m x 33.53m x 25.9 m Panama
  • Opened in 1914. Links the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean, creating a shortcut.
Danube-Black Sea Canal 40 mi (64 km) 5.5 m (18 ft) lock dimensions: 138m x 16.8m x 5.5m Romania
  • Opened in 1984. Links the Danube to the Black Sea.
Manchester Ship Canal 36 mi (58 km) 8.78 m (28.8 ft) lock dimensions: 170.68m x 21.94m x 8.78m UK
  • Opened in 1894. Links the in-land city of Manchester to Irish Sea.
Welland Canal 43.4 km (27.0 mi) 8.2 m (27 ft) lock dimensions: 225.5m x 2.3m x 8.2 m Canada
  • Opened in 1931. Links Lake Erie to Lake Ontario and is part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway.
Saint Lawrence Seaway 8.2 m (27 ft) lock dimensions: 225.5m x 2.3m x 8.2 m Canada
USA
  • Links Montreal with Lake Superior.

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