Semisimple Lie Algebra - Examples

Examples

Examples of semisimple Lie algebras, with notation coming from classification by Dynkin diagrams, are:

  • , the special linear Lie algebra.
  • , the odd-dimensional special orthogonal Lie algebra.
  • , the symplectic Lie algebra.
  • , the even-dimensional special orthogonal Lie algebra.

These Lie algebras are numbered so that n is the rank. Except certain exceptions in low dimensions, many of these are simple Lie algebras, which are a fortiori semisimple. These four families, together with five exceptions (E6, E7, E8, F4, and G2), are in fact the only simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers.

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