Sanitary District - Ireland

Ireland

A system of sanitary districts was established in Ireland by the Public Health (Ireland) Act 1878, modelled on that in England and Wales.

Urban sanitary districts were established in the following categories of towns:

  • The City of Dublin
  • Boroughs governed under the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
  • Towns having Town Commissioners and a population exceeding 6,000
  • Townships with Town Commissioners under private acts of parliament

The existing corporation or commissioners became the urban sanitary authority. The Local Government Board of Ireland, created by the same act, could designate other towns with commissioners as urban sanitary districts.

Rural sanitary districts were formed in the same way as those in England and Wales, and with similar rural sanitary authorities.

The sanitary districts were abolished in 1899, under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, being merged in boroughs, or forming urban and rural districts. A large number of the rural sanitary districts were broken up into smaller rural districts along county lines, often taking the name of the sanitary district followed by a number - for instance, Ballyshannon rural sanitary district was split into Ballyshannon No. 1, Ballyshannon No. 2 and Ballyshannon No. 3 rural districts in Counties Donegal, Fermanagh and Leitrim respectively.

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