Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Etymology

Etymology

Saint-Pierre is French for Saint Peter, who is a patron saint of fishermen.

The present name of Miquelon was first noted in the form of "Micquelle" in the Basque sailor Martin de Hoyarçabal's navigational pilot for Newfoundland. It has been claimed that the name "Miquelon" is a Basque form of Michael, but it appears that this is not a usual form in that language. Many Basques speak Spanish as well as Basque, and Miquelon may have been influenced by the Spanish name Miguelón, an augmentative form of Miguel meaning "big Michael".

The adjoining island's name of "Langlade" is a said to be an adaptation of "l'île à l'Anglais" (Englishman's Island).

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