Sacramental Union - Distinction From Other Doctrines of The Real Presence

Distinction From Other Doctrines of The Real Presence

Lutheranism
Luther's Rose
Book of Concord
  • Apostles' Creed
  • Nicene Creed
  • Athanasian Creed
  • Augsburg Confession
  • Apology of the Augsburg Confession
  • Luther's Small Catechism
  • Luther's Large Catechism
  • Smalcald Articles
  • Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
  • Formula of Concord
Theology
  • Homosexuality and Lutheranism
  • Justification
  • Law and Gospel
  • Sola gratia
  • Sola scriptura
  • Christology
  • Sanctification
  • Two Kingdoms
  • Priesthood of all believers
  • Divine Providence
  • Marian theology
  • Theology of the Cross
  • Sacramental Union
Sacraments & Rites
  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
  • Confession
  • Confirmation
  • Matrimony
  • Anointing of the Sick
  • Holy Orders
Globally
  • Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
  • International Lutheran Council
  • Lutheran World Federation
  • List of Lutheran church-bodies
History
  • Protestant Reformation
  • The start of the Reformation
  • Reformation in Denmark-Norway and Holstein
  • Reformation in Finland
  • Reformation in Germany
  • Reformation in Iceland
  • Reformation in Sweden
  • Lutheran Orthodoxy
  • Gnesio-Lutherans
  • Pietists
  • Haugeans
  • Laestadians
  • Finnish Awakening
  • Old Lutherans
  • Neo-Lutherans
  • High Church Lutherans
  • Confessional Lutherans
Missionaries
  • John Campanius
  • Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
  • Hans Egede
  • Johann Heinrich Callenberg
  • Johann Phillip Fabricius
  • Paul Henkel
  • John Christian Frederick Heyer
  • Karl Graul
  • Martti Rautanen
  • Wilhelm Sihler
  • F. C. D. Wyneken
  • Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
  • Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
  • Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
  • Onesimos Nesib
  • Paul Olaf Bodding
  • Johann Flierl
  • Christian Keyser
Bible Translators
  • Martin Luther
  • Casiodoro de Reina
  • Kjell Magne Yri
  • Onesimos Nesib
  • Aster Ganno
  • Jurij Dalmatin
  • Kristian Osvald Viderø
  • Jákup Dahl
  • Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
  • Johann Phillip Fabricius
  • William Tyndale
  • John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)
  • George Constantine (Archdeacon)
  • Jozef Roháček
  • Johannes Avetaranian
  • Guðbrandur Þorláksson
  • Ludvig Olsen Fossum
  • Hans and Paul Egede
  • Otto Fabricius
  • Nils Vibe Stockfleth
  • Olaus and Laurentius Petri
  • Martti Rautanen
  • Primož Trubar
  • Jurij Dalmatin
  • Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
  • Joachim Stegmann
  • Primož Trubar
  • Sebastian Krelj
  • Mikael Agricola
  • Norwegian Bible Society
  • Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
  • Stanislovas Rapalionis
  • Victor Danielsen
  • Jákup Dahl
  • Laurentius Andreae
  • Hans Tausen
  • Olaf M. Norlie
  • Jonas Bretkūnas
  • Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
  • Antonio Brucioli
  • Mikołaj Jakubica
  • Matthias Bel
  • Johann Ernst Glück
  • William F. Beck
Theologians
  • Martin Luther
    • Wife: Katharina Luther
  • Philipp Melanchthon
  • Johannes Bugenhagen
  • Johannes Brenz
  • Justus Jonas
  • Lucas Cranach the Elder
  • Hans Tausen
  • Laurentius Petri
  • Olaus Petri
  • Mikael Agricola
  • Matthias Flacius
  • Martin Chemnitz
  • Johann Gerhard
  • Abraham Calovius
  • Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
  • Johann Wilhelm Baier
  • David Hollaz
  • Henry Muhlenberg
  • Lars Levi Læstadius
  • Charles Porterfield Krauth
  • C. F. W. Walther
  • Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  • Paul Tillich
Lutheranism portal

This view is sometimes identified as consubstantiation in that it asserts the simultaneous presence of four essences in the Eucharist: that of the consecrated bread, the body of Christ, the consecrated wine, and the blood of Christ; but it differs in that it does not assert a "local" (three dimensional, circumscribed) presence of the body and blood in the sacramental bread and wine respectively, which is rejected as "gross, carnal, and Capernaitic" in the Formula of Concord. The term "consubstantiation" has been associated with such a "local" inclusion of the Body and Blood of Christ in the sacramental bread and wine as has the term "impanation." Lutherans have also rejected the designation of their position as consubstantiation because they believe it, like transubstantiation, is a philosophical explanation of the Real Presence, whereas the Sacramental Union is a description of the doctrine.

Martin Luther distinguished this doctrine from that of transubstantiation and impanation in this way:

... we do not make Christ's body out of the bread ... Nor do we say that his body comes into existence out of the bread . We say that his body, which long ago was made and came into existence, is present when we say, "This is my body." For Christ commands us to say not, "Let this become my body," or, "Make my body there," but, "This is my body."

Lutheran sacramental union is also distinct from the Reformed view. The Calvinistic view of Christ's presence at Lord's Supper (real, spiritual presence) is that Christ is truly present at the meal, though not substantially and particularly joined to the elements. Lutherans, on the other hand, describe a union in which the divine and the human natures share their predicates more fully. Lutheran scholastics described the Reformed christological position which leads to this doctrine as the extra calvinisticum, or "Calvinistic extra," because the Logos is thought to be outside or beyond the body of Christ.

Read more about this topic:  Sacramental Union

Famous quotes containing the words distinction, doctrines, real and/or presence:

    There appears to be but two grand master passions or movers in the human mind, namely, love and pride. And what constitutes the beauty or deformity of a man’s character is the choice he makes under which banner he determines to enlist himself. But there is a strong distinction between different degress in the same thing and a mixture of two contraries.
    Sarah Fielding (1710–1768)

    Talent alone can not make a writer. There must be a man behind the book; a personality which by birth and quality is pledged to the doctrines there set forth, and which exists to see and state things so, and not otherwise; holding things because they are things.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    Just as we need to encourage women to test life’s many options, we need to acknowledge real limits of energy and resources. It would be pointless and cruel to prescribe role combination for every woman at each moment of her life. Life has its seasons. There are moments when a woman ought to invest emotionally in many different roles, and other moments when she may need to conserve her psychological energies.
    Faye J. Crosby (20th century)

    There are twenty ways of going to a point, and one is the shortest; but set out at once on one. A man who has that presence of mind which can bring to him on the instant all he knows, is worth for action a dozen men who know as much, but can only bring it to light slowly.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)