Alternative Expressions
The Rydberg constant can also be expressed as the following equations.
and
where
- is the electron rest mass
- is the Planck constant
- is the reduced Planck constant,
- is the speed of light in a vacuum,
- is the fine-structure constant,
- is the Compton wavelength of the electron,
- is the Compton frequency of the electron,
- is the Compton angular frequency of the electron,
- is the Bohr radius.
The last expression in the first equation shows that the wavelength of light needed to ionize a hydrogen atom is 4π/α times the Bohr radius of the atom.
The second equation is relevant because it is the coefficient for the energy of the atomic orbitals of a hydrogen atom: .
Read more about this topic: Rydberg Constant
Famous quotes containing the words alternative and/or expressions:
“If the alternative is to keep all just men in prison, or give up war and slavery, the State will not hesitate which to choose.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“Let it be signified to me through any channel ... that the possession of the Floridas would be desirable to the United States, and in sixty days it will be accomplished.
...penned in the language of truth, and divested of those expressions of servility which would persuade his majesty that we are asking favors and not rights.”
—Thomas Jefferson (17431826)