Early Period (2nd To 4th C.)
Further information: Alu (runic) and ErilazThe earliest period of Elder Futhark (2nd to 4th centuries) predates the division in regional script variants, and linguistically essentially still reflect the Common Germanic stage. Their distribution is mostly limited to southern Scandinavia, northern Germany and Frisia (the "North Sea Germanic runic Koine"), with stray finds associated with the Goths from Romania and Ukraine. Linguistically, the 3rd and 4th centuries correspond to the formation of Proto-Norse, just predating the separation of West Germanic into Anglo-Frisian, Low German and High German.
- Vimose inscriptions (6 objects, AD 160-300)
- Gotland spearhead (ca. 180), gaois
- Ovre Stabu spearhead (ca. 180), raunijaz
- Thorsberg chape (AD 200)
- Nydam axe-handle (4th century): wagagastiz / alu:??hgusikijaz:aiĆ¾alataz
- Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus (AD 400)
- Illerup inscriptions (9 objects)
Read more about this topic: Runic Inscriptions
Famous quotes containing the words early and/or period:
“Yet, haply, in some lull of life,
Some Truce of God which breaks its strife,
The worldlings eyes shall gather dew,
Dreaming in throngful city ways
Of winter joys his boyhood knew;
And dear and early friendsthe few”
—John Greenleaf Whittier (18071892)
“To give an accurate and exhaustive account of that period would need a far less brilliant pen than mine.”
—Max Beerbohm (18721956)