History
Badges for naval ratings were first introduced in 1827 and were as follows:
| Petty Officer 1st Class | Crown above anchor |
| Petty Officer 2nd Class | Foul Anchor |
Both were white and to be worn on the upper left sleeve
In 1853 two new ranks were introduced and the badges were altered as follows:
| Chief Petty Officer | Crown above anchor surrounded by laurel wreath |
| Petty Officer 1st Class | Crown above 2 crossed anchors |
| Petty Officer 2nd Class | Crown above anchor |
| Leading Seaman | Foul Anchor |
These were also white, or in gold on the dress uniform, or blue on white uniforms. In 1860 the badges changed from white to red on ordinary uniforms.
In 1879 Chief Petty Officers received a fore-and-aft uniform similar to that of the officers, with a cap badge of an anchor within a cord surmounted by a crown. In 1890 they ceased to wear their arm badge.
In 1913 the rank of Petty Officer 2nd Class was abolished, but the other badges remained the same.
In 1920 Petty officers of 4 years standing also received the Fore-and-Aft rig with the cap badge formerly worn by CPOs. The CPOs added a wreath to their cap badge, making it similar to the earlier arm badge.
In 1970 a new rank of Fleet Chief Petty Officer was introduced, with insignia of the royal coat of arms on the lower arm, the same as a Warrant Officer Class 1 in the army and RAF, to which the new rank was exactly equivalent. This rank was later renamed Warrant Officer, and later still Warrant Officer Class 1.
In 2004 the rank of Warrant Officer Class 2 was formed from those CPOs holding the appointment of Charge Chief Petty Officer. The insignia is a crown within a wreath, also worn on the lower arm.
Nowadays the badges are worn on the shoulders of 3A/B and 4A/B.
Chevrons on the left sleeve below the rank badge are for long service & good conduct.
Chief Petty Officer within the Royal Navy when dressed in the Blue Uniform wear three buttons on their sleeves to indicate rank, the same rank insignia (but topped with a star) that is used by Chilean Navy midshipmen.
Read more about this topic: Royal Navy Ratings Rank Insignia
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