Robert Livingston may refer to:
- Robert Livingston the Elder (1654–1728) (middle initial, "R"), New York colonial official, and first lord of Livingston Manor
- Robert Livingston the Younger (1663–1725), mayor of Albany
- Robert Livingston (1688–1775) of Clermont
- Robert Livingston (1708–1790), third lord of Livingston Manor
- Robert Livingston (1718–1775) (middle initial, "R")
- Robert Livingston (1746–1813) (middle initial, "R"), of the Louisiana Purchase, "The Chancellor", drafter of the Declaration of Independence, partner in creating the Clermont
- Robert Le Roy Livingston (1778–1836), U.S. Representative from New York
- Robert Livingston (Zen teacher), Roshi, New Orleans Zen Temple
- Robert Livingston (actor) (1904–1988), American actor
- Robert Livingston (scientist) (1918–2002), American physician and neuroscientist
- Bob Livingston (born 1943), former Republican Congressman from Louisiana, briefly Speaker-designate of the House of Representatives
- Bob Livingston (musician) (born 1948), Texas musician