Robert Atkins may refer to:
- Robert Atkins (nutritionist) (1930–2003), American physician noted for the Atkins diet
- Robert Atkins (actor) (1886–1972), British film and theatre actor
- Robert Atkins (politician) (born 1946), United Kingdom Conservative Party politician
- Robert Atkins (comics) (born 1979), American comics artist
- Bob Atkins (born 1962), English footballer
- Bob Atkins (American football) (born 1946), American football player