Process
| Part of a series on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Arab–Israeli conflict | ||||
| Israeli–Palestinian peace process | ||||
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Israel with the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Golan Heights:
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| Negotiating parties | ||||
| Israel · Palestinians | ||||
| History | ||||
| Camp David Accords · Madrid Conference | ||||
| Oslo I / Oslo II · Hebron Protocol | ||||
| Wye River / Sharm el-Sheikh Memoranda | ||||
| 2000 Camp David Summit · Taba Summit | ||||
| Road Map · Annapolis · State of Palestine | ||||
| Primary negotiation concerns | ||||
| Final borders · Israeli settlements · Refugees (Jewish · Palestinian Arab) · Security concerns | ||||
| Status of Jerusalem · Water | ||||
| Secondary negotiation concerns | ||||
| Palestinian incitement | ||||
| Israeli West Bank barrier · Jewish state | ||||
| Palestinian political violence | ||||
| Places of worship | ||||
| Current leaders | ||||
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| International brokers | ||||
| Diplomatic Quartet (United Nations · United States · European Union · Russia) | ||||
| Arab League (Egypt · Jordan) · United Kingdom · France | ||||
| Other proposals | ||||
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One-state solution (Isratine) · Two-state solutions (Arab Peace Initiative · Geneva Accord · Allon Plan · Elon Peace Plan · Lieberman Plan) · Three-state solution Israeli unilateral plans: Disengagement · Realignment |
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| Peace-orientated projects: Peace Valley · Middle East economic integration | ||||
| Major projects, groups and NGOs | ||||
| Peace-oriented projects · Peace Valley · Alliance for Middle East Peace · Peres Center for Peace | ||||
The road map comprises three goal-driven phases with the ultimate goal of ending the conflict as early as 2005. However, as a performance-based plan, progress will require and depend upon the good faith efforts of the parties, and their compliance with each of the obligations quartet put the plan together, with amendments following consultations with Israelis and Palestinians:
- Phase I (as early as May 2003): End to Palestinian violence; Palestinian political reform; Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian cities and freeze on settlement expansion; Palestinian elections.
- Phase II (as early as June–December 2003): International Conference to support Palestinian economic recovery and launch a process, leading to establishment of an independent Palestinian state with provisional borders; revival of multilateral engagement on issues including regional water resources, environment, economic development, refugees, and arms control issues; Arab states restore pre-intifada links to Israel (trade offices, etc.).
- Phase III (as early as 2004–2005): second international conference; permanent status agreement and end of conflict; agreement on final borders, clarification of the highly controversial question of the fate of Jerusalem, refugees and settlements; Arab state to agree to peace deals with Israel.
Read more about this topic: Road Map For Peace
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