Rigvedic Rivers - List

List

In the geographical organization of the following list, it has to be kept in mind that some names appearing both in early and in late hymns may have been re-applied to new rivers during the composition of the Rigveda.

Northwestern Rivers (western tributaries of the Indus):

  • Trstama (Gilgit)?
  • Susartu
  • Anitabha (listed once, in 5.53.9, with the Afghan rivers Rasa (Avestan Rangha/Raŋhā), Kubha, Krumu, Sarayu (Avest. Harōiiu)
  • Rasa (on the upper Indus (often a mythical river, Avestan Rangha, Scythian Rha)
  • Svetya
  • Kubha (Kabul), Greek Kophēn
  • Krumu (Kurrum)
  • Mehatnu (along with the Gomati and Krumu)
  • Suvastu (Swat) in RV 8.19.37)
  • Gauri (Panjkora)??
  • Kusava (Kunar)??

The Indus and its minor eastern tributaries:

  • Sindhu (Indus; (sindhu also means "stream" generically)
  • Susoma (Sohan)
  • Arjikiya (Haro)?

Central Rivers (rivers of the Punjab):

  • Vitasta (Jhelum)
  • Asikni (Chenab)
  • Parusni (Ravi)
  • Vipas (Beas)
  • Sutudri (Sutlej)
  • Marudvrdha

East-central Rivers (rivers of Haryana):

  • Sarasvati (References to the Sarasvati river in the Rigveda are identified with the present-day Ghaggar River, although the Arghandāb River (a tributary of Helmand River) as a possible locus of early Rigvedic references has been discussed.)
  • Drsadvati, Apaya (RV 3.23.4, Mahabharata Apaga.)

Eastern Rivers:

  • Asmanvati (Assan)?
  • Yamuna
  • Ganges
  • Sarayu in Uttar Pradesh
  • Gomati or Adi Ganga
  • Gandaki

Uncertain / other

  • Silamavati?
  • Urnavati?
  • Yavyavati (Zhob river?)

Read more about this topic:  Rigvedic Rivers

Famous quotes containing the word list:

    “My list of things I never pictured myself saying when I pictured myself as a parent has grown over the years.”
    —Polly Berrien Berends (20th century)

    “Thirty—the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinning list of single men to know, a thinning brief-case of enthusiasm, thinning hair.”
    —F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896–1940)

    “We saw the machinery where murderers are now executed. Seven have been executed. The plan is better than the old one. It is quietly done. Only a few, at the most about thirty or forty, can witness [an execution]. It excites nobody outside of the list permitted to attend. I think the time for capital punishment has passed. I would abolish it. But while it lasts this is the best mode.”
    —Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)