Retroflex Approximant - Occurrence

Occurrence

The retroflex approximant occurs in American English, Mandarin Chinese, Pashto, a few Brazilian Portuguese dialects and some languages of India like Tamil and Malayalam, as well as several Australian Aboriginal and Indigenous South American languages.

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arrernte
Chinese Mandarin ròu 'meat' Some speakers. Corresponds to a voiced retroflex fricative /ʐ/. See Mandarin phonology
English American dialects red 'red' See English phonology
Enindhilyagwa angwura 'fire'
Malayalam വഴി 'way'
Mapuche rúka 'house'
Pashto سوړ‎ 'cold' Allophone of retroflex lateral flap /ɺ̢ /. See Pashto phonology
Pitjantjatjara Uluu 'Uluru'
Portuguese Inland Centro-Sul dialects cartas 'letters' Allophone of rhotic consonant, and seldom /l/, in the syllable coda. See Portuguese phonology
Brazilian caipira speakers temporal 'rainstorm'
Tamil வழி 'way' See Tamil phonology
Yaghan rho 'cave'

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