Refractory Period (physiology)
In physiology, a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action, or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation. It most commonly refers to electrically excitable muscle cells or neurons. Absolute refractory period corresponds to depolarisation and repolarisation, whereas relative refractory period corresponds to hyperpolarisation.
Read more about Refractory Period (physiology): Electrochemical Usage, Cardiac Refractory Period, Neuronal Refractory Period
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—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)