Red Bean Paste - Etymology

Etymology

Red bean paste
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 紅豆沙
Simplified Chinese 红豆沙
Hanyu Pinyin hóngdòushā
Transcriptions
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin hóngdòushā
Min
- Hokkien POJ angtaosa
Cantonese (Yue)
- Jyutping hung4 dau6 saa1
Korean name
Hangul 팥소 (patso) or 적두함
Hanja 赤豆餡
Transcriptions
- Revised
Romanization
jeokduham
Japanese name
Kanji 餡 (an), 小豆餡 (azukian)

In Japanese, a number of names are used to refer to red bean paste; these include an (餡?), anko (餡子?), and ogura (小倉?). Strictly speaking, the term an can refer to almost any sweet, edible, mashed paste, although without qualifiers red beans are assumed. Common alternatives include shiroan (白餡), made from Japanese white beans (白いんげん豆, shiro-ingenmame?), and kurian (栗餡), made from chestnuts.

Similarly, the Chinese term dòu shā (豆沙), applies to red bean paste when used without qualifiers, although hóngdòu shā (紅豆沙) explicitly means "red bean paste."

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