Rechargeable Battery - Table of Rechargeable Battery Types

Table of Rechargeable Battery Types

Type Voltagea Energy densityb Powerc Effi.d E/$e Disch.f Cyclesg Lifeh
(V) (MJ/kg) (Wh/kg) (Wh/L) (W/kg) (%) (Wh/$) (%/month) (#) (years)
Lead–acid 2.1 0.11-0.14 30-40 60-75 180 70%-92% 5-8 3%-4% 500-800 5-8 (automotive battery), 20 (stationary)
Alkaline 1.5 0.31 85 250 50 -- 7.7 <0.3 100-1000 <5
Nickel–iron 1.2 0.18 50 100 65% 5-7.3 20%-40% 50+
Nickel–cadmium 1.2 0.14-0.22 40-60 50-150 150 70%-90% 1.25-2.5 20% 1500
Nickel–hydrogen 1.5 0.27 75 60 220 85% 20,000+ 15+ (satellite application with frequent charge-discharge cycles)
Nickel–metal hydride 1.2 0.11-0.29 30-80 140-300 250-1000 66% 2.75 30% 500-1000
Nickel–zinc 1.7 0.22 60 170 900 2-3.3 100-500
Lithium-air (organic) 2.7 7.2 2000 2000 400 ~100
Lithium-ion 3.6 0.58 150-250 250-360 1800 99%+ 2.8-5 5%-10% 1200-10000 2-6
Lithium-ion polymer 3.7 0.47-0.72 130-200 300 3000+ 99.8% 2.8-5.0 5% 500~1000 2-3
Lithium iron phosphate 3.25 0.32-0.4 80-120 170 1400 93.5% 0.7-3.0 2000+ >10
Lithium sulfur 2.0 0.94-1.44 400 350 ~100
Lithium–titanate 2.3 0.32 90 4000+ 87-95%r 0.5-1.0 9000+ 20+
Sodium-ion 1.7 30 85% 3.3 5000+ Still testing
Thin film lithium ? 350 959 ? ?p 40000
Zinc bromide 0.27-0.31 75-85
Vanadium redox 1.15-1.55 0.09-0.13 25-35 80% 20% 14,000 10(stationary)
Sodium-sulfur 0.54 150 89%-92%
Molten salt 2.58 0.25-1.04 70-290 160 150-220 4.54 3000+ <=20
Silver-oxide 1.86 0.47 130 240
Notes
  • a Nominal cell voltage in V.
  • b Energy density = energy/weight or energy/size, given in three different units
  • c Specific power = power/weight in W/kg
  • d Charge/discharge efficiency in %
  • e Energy/consumer price in W·h/US$ (approximately)
  • f Self-discharge rate in %/month
  • g Cycle durability in number of cycles
  • h Time durability in years
  • i VRLA or recombinant includes gel batteries and absorbed glass mats
  • p Pilot production
  • r Depending upon charge rate

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