Raising (linguistics) - Examples

Examples

There are at least two types of raising predicates/verbs: raising-to-subject verbs and raising-to-object predicates. Raising-to-object predicates overlap to a large extent with so-called ECM-verbs (= exceptional case-marking). These types of raising predicates/verbs are illustrated with the following sentences:

a. They seem to be trying.
b. Prices appear to be increasing.
c. You seem to be impatient.
a. Fred wants us to help.
b. That proves him to be hiding something.
c. She predicts there to be a problem.

The primary trait of raising predicates/verbs like these is that they are NOT semantically selecting one of their dependents. The raising-to-subject verbs are not selecting their subject dependent, and the raising-to-object predicates are not selecting their object dependent. These dependents appear to have been raised from the lower predicate.

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