Fastening Rails To Railroad Ties
Various methods exist for fixing the rail to the sleeper (railroad tie). Historically spikes gave way to cast iron chairs fixed to the sleeper, more recently springs (such as Pandrol clips) are used to fix the rail to the sleeper chair.
Read more about this topic: Railroad Tie
Famous quotes containing the words fastening, rails, railroad and/or ties:
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—George Orwell (1903–1950)
“You could almost see the brass on her gleaming,
Not quite. The mist was to light what red
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Without teetering a millimeter’s measure.
The beads on her rails seemed to grasp at transparence.”
—Wallace Stevens (1879–1955)
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—John Jay Chapman (1862–1933)
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—Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.)