Rafael Martinez may refer to:
- Rafael E. Martinez, politician
- Rafael Martínez (gymnast) (born 1983), Spanish artistic gymnast
- Rafael Martínez Aguilera, also known as Rafa Martínez, Spanish basketball player
- Rafael Martínez Nadal (1877–1941), third president of the Senate of Puerto Rico
- Rafael Martínez Torres (born 1959), Puerto Rican jurist
- Rafael Martínez (racing driver), Mexican racing driver
- Rafael Martínez (athlete), Cuban discus thrower, see Athletics at the 1930 Central American and Caribbean Games