History
RAF Aldergrove first opened in 1918 but was not designated as an operational RAF station until 1925. Aldergrove’s location made it an important station of RAF Coastal Command in the Battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War. From the base, long-range reconnaissance aircraft were able to patrol the Eastern Atlantic for U-boats. Some of these patrols ranged as far out as the distant islet of Rockall.
Aldergrove was designated as a dispersal airfield for the RAF's V bomber force in the 1950s and was included in a reduced list of 26 airfields in 1962. In 1968 a maintenance unit (No.23 MU) for the F-4 Phantom in RAF service was established at Aldergrove, with 116 aircraft passing through on their way to front line service. Aldergrove was also the main servicing and reconditioning station for Canberra aircraft from their introduction in 1951. In 1976, the station had a staff of 2,500 RAF personnel and 1,500 civilians.
No. 72 Squadron operated Wessex helicopters from Aldergrove from 1969 until its disbandment in 2002.
No. 230 Squadron was re-deployed from Germany to RAF Aldergrove in 1992, where it operated Puma HC1 helicopters until its relocation to RAF Benson in 2009.
The Army Air Corps also operated Westland Lynx and Aérospatiale Gazelle helicopters as well as de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver aircraft in its joint operations with the RAF's Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre (Northern Ireland); the Beaver was replaced by the Britten-Norman Islander late in 1988.
No. 18 Squadron also operated detachments of Boeing Chinook (UK variants) during the late 80s in support of the British Army in Northern Ireland.
Aldergrove is now home to the Joint Helicopter Force Northern Ireland (JHF(NI), which provides Gazelle and Islander aircraft in support of the Police Service of Northern Ireland and military units for Operation Helvetic, and for other operations abroad. Its current role is to support this flying.
Due to the closure of RAF Machrihanish, the base is now used annually for Air Training Corps cadets as a training camp, where cadets from Scotland and Northern Ireland Region gather for a week of fieldcraft, shooting, first aid and other activities.
Aldergrove officially ceased to be an RAF Station on 20 September 2009 when, after the annual Battle of Britain parade, the RAF ensign was lowered for the last time and the Joint Helicopter Command flag was hoisted in its place.
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