Quasi-arithmetic Mean - Properties

Properties

  • Partitioning: The computation of the mean can be split into computations of equal sized sub-blocks.

M_f(x_1,\dots,x_{n\cdot k}) = M_f(M_f(x_1,\dots,x_{k}), M_f(x_{k+1},\dots,x_{2\cdot k}), \dots, M_f(x_{(n-1)\cdot k + 1},\dots,x_{n\cdot k}))
  • Subsets of elements can be averaged a priori, without altering the mean, given that the multiplicity of elements is maintained.
With it holds
  • The quasi-arithmetic mean is invariant with respect to offsets and scaling of :
.
  • If is monotonic, then is monotonic.
  • Any quasi-arithmetic mean of two variables has the mediality property and the self-distributivity property . Moreover, any of those properties is essentially sufficient to characterize quasi-arithmetic means; see Aczél–Dhombres, Chapter 17.
  • Any quasi-arithmetic mean of two variables has the balancing property . An interesting problem is whether this condition (together with fixed-point, symmetry, monotonicity and continuity properties) implies that the mean is quasi-arthmetic. Georg Aumann showed in the 1930s that the answer is no in general, but that if one additionally assumes to be an analytic function then the answer is positive.

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