An Entanglement Measure
Let a composite quantum system have state space
and ρ be a density matrix acting on H.
The relative entropy of entanglement of ρ is defined by
where the minimum is taken over the family of separable states. A physical interpretation of the quantity is the optimal distinguishability of the state ρ from separable states.
Clearly, when ρ is not entangled
by Klein's inequality.
Read more about this topic: Quantum Relative Entropy
Famous quotes containing the words entanglement and/or measure:
“It would be one of the greatest triumphs of humanity, one of the most tangible liberations from the constraints of nature to which mankind is subject, if we could succeed in raising the responsible act of procreating children to the level of a deliberate and intentional activity and in freeing it from its entanglement with the necessary satisfaction of a natural need.”
—Sigmund Freud (18561939)
“I dont measure America by its achievement, but by its potential.”
—Shirley Chisholm (b. 1924)