Quality of Service - Mobile (cellular) QoS

Mobile (cellular) QoS

Mobile cellular service providers may offer mobile QoS to customers just as the fixed line PSTN services providers and Internet Service Provides (ISP) may offer QoS. QoS mechanisms are always provided for circuit switched services, and are essential for non-elastic services, for example streaming multimedia.

Mobility adds complication to the QoS mechanisms, for several reasons:

  • A phone call or other session may be interrupted after a handover, if the new base station is overloaded. Unpredictable handovers make it impossible to give an absolute QoS guarantee during a session initiation phase.
  • The pricing structure is often based on per-minute or per-megabyte fee rather than flat rate, and may be different for different content services.
  • A crucial part of QoS in mobile communications is Grade of Service, involving outage probability (the probability that the mobile station is outside the service coverage area, or affected by co-channel interference, i.e. crosstalk) blocking probability (the probability that the required level of QoS can not be offered) and scheduling starvation. These performance measures are affected by mechanisms such as mobility management, radio resource management, admission control, fair scheduling, channel-dependent scheduling etc.

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