History
When World War I began Britain had no anti-aircraft artillery and had given little thought to it. Hence in 1914 when Germany occupied parts of Belgium and northern France, it faced the risk of air attack, and various medium calibre guns were adapted to high-angle mountings, including the 12 pdr 12 cwt. All QF 12 pounder ammunition at the time was "Separate loading QF" i.e. the propellant came in a brass cartridge case with primer ready installed, but the shell was loaded separately. For anti-aircraft firing, fixed QF rounds were quickly developed i.e. with the shell already attached to the cartridge case. This allowed slightly faster loading.
Read more about this topic: QF 12 Pounder 12 Cwt AA Gun
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—Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874–1936)
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the truth of the new is never on the news
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the lesbian archaeologist watches herself
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—Dudley Nichols, U.S. screenwriter. Jean Renoir. Sorel (Philip Merivale)