QCD Vacuum

The QCD vacuum is the vacuum state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is an example of a non-perturbative vacuum state, characterized by many non-vanishing condensates such as the gluon condensate or the quark condensate. These condensates characterize the normal phase or the confined phase of quark matter.

List of unsolved problems in physics
QCD in the non-perturbative regime:

confinement. The equations of QCD remain unsolved at energy scales relevant for describing atomic nuclei. How does QCD give rise to the physics of nuclei and nuclear constituents?

Another field-theoretic vacuum is the QED vacuum of quantum electrodynamics.

Read more about QCD Vacuum:  Models of The QCD Vacuum

Famous quotes containing the word vacuum:

    Teenagers who are never required to vacuum are living in one.
    Fred G. Gosman (20th century)