Climate
The geographical position of region influences to the density of river net, richness of land-plant cover of region, upland relief and formation of complex climate condition in the vertical material fit. The damp- subtropical sea climate has been refereed in the territory of the region 25 million years ago. Tumultuous rains, hot weather conditions caused to development of the thick evergreen forest cover. There existed climate condition for multifoliolate evergreen and pouring leaves in an arid period of a year-in summer like climate condition of Mediterranean shores million years ago. The last continental boulder-period happened in our planet 10-12 thousand years ago the high and average upland territory covered with mountain glacier, then in accordance with climate warming the glaciers have melted and diminished and has approached to the modern boundaries. Geographical position of Gabala according to the equator, total sum of sun radiation(general and direct), difference of relief and surface cover, characters of weather mass entering to the territory plays a great role formation of modern climate of Gabala. All shown climate forming factors influence the amount of temperature and rainfall, its distribution in a different degree in the territory of a region. The weather and climate conditions of Gabala investigate in meto station of the city and acting in the Nic settlement for a while in 1936.
The many-month average January temperature in the territory of Gabala changes from 00 to 14 0 and July temperature changes according from + 24 0 to 2 0. Average annual temperature totals in the south + 10 0 - + 12 0 and in the north 00 - - 2 0.
Due to opinion of academician, B.A. Budaghov, the hottest territory of the region observes in the direction of Gushlar-Kurd-Bayramkohka villages and the maximum temperature totals 410-420 herein. The minimum temperature of the region is Bazarduzu peak (4466m) and fall of temperature observes here nearly 50 0. The distribution of the rainfall changes in the direction from north to south. The least fall of annual rainfall in the south of Hajalli and Malikli plains is 350-400 mm and the most rainfall in the north part is 1500-200 meter. During the researches it was determined that the yearly rainfall in the region in May-June is 25-30%.
Read more about this topic: Qabala Rayon
Famous quotes containing the word climate:
“A positive learning climate in a school for young children is a composite of many things. It is an attitude that respects children. It is a place where children receive guidance and encouragement from the responsible adults around them. It is an environment where children can experiment and try out new ideas without fear of failure. It is an atmosphere that builds children’s self-confidence so they dare to take risks. It is an environment that nurtures a love of learning.”
—Carol B. Hillman (20th century)
“Russian forests crash down under the axe, billions of trees are dying, the habitations of animals and birds are layed waste, rivers grow shallow and dry up, marvelous landscapes are disappearing forever.... Man is endowed with creativity in order to multiply that which has been given him; he has not created, but destroyed. There are fewer and fewer forests, rivers are drying up, wildlife has become extinct, the climate is ruined, and the earth is becoming ever poorer and uglier.”
—Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904)
“The question of place and climate is most closely related to the question of nutrition. Nobody is free to live everywhere; and whoever has to solve great problems that challenge all his strength actually has a very restricted choice in this matter. The influence of climate on our metabolism, its retardation, its acceleration, goes so far that a mistaken choice of place and climate can not only estrange a man from his task but can actually keep it from him: he never gets to see it.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)