Except for the national holiday (German Unity Day), public holidays in Germany (gesetzliche Feiertage) are determined by the federal states.
| Holiday | Local Name | Date | BW | BY | BE | BB | HB | HH | HE | MV | NI | NW | RP | SL | SN | ST | SH | TH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | Neujahrstag | 1 January | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Epiphany | Heilige Drei Könige | 6 January | • | • | • | |||||||||||||
| Good Friday | Karfreitag | Easter Sunday - 2d | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Easter Monday | Ostermontag | Easter Sunday + 1d | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| International Workers' Day | Tag der Arbeit | 1 May | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Ascension Day | Christi Himmelfahrt | Easter Sunday + 39d | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Whit Monday | Pfingstmontag | Easter Sunday + 50d | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Corpus Christi | Fronleichnam | Easter Sunday + 60d | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
| Peace Festival | Friedensfest | 8 August | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Assumption Day | Mariä Himmelfahrt | 15 August | 5,7 | • | ||||||||||||||
| German Unity Day 6 | Tag der Deutschen Einheit | 3 October | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Reformation Day | Reformationstag | 31 October | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||
| All Saints | Allerheiligen | 1 November | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||||||
| Day of Repentance and Prayer 4 | Buß- und Bettag | Wed. before 23 November | 7 | • | ||||||||||||||
| Christmas Day | Weihnachtstag | 25 December | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| St Stephen's Day / Boxing Day | Zweiter Weihnachtsfeiertag | 26 December | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| Total 8 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 10 | ||
Notes on the table
| • | Public holiday within this state. |
|---|---|
| 1 | Only in a few Sorbian communities. |
| 2 | Only in the Catholic district of Eichsfeld. |
| 3 | Only in the city of Augsburg. |
| 4 | Public holiday in all states until 1994. The holiday was dropped in exchange for the introduction of nursing care insurance. Saxony is the only state where employers do not have to pay for nursing care insurance, as it was all paid by the employees, so they could keep the holiday. |
| 5 | Only in the approx. 1700 communities with mostly Catholic inhabitants and in the cities of Augsburg and Munich. |
| 6 | National holiday since 1990, commemorating German reunification on that date. Formerly 17 June in West Germany, commemorating the Workers' Uprising of 1953 in East Germany, also known as the "Day of German Unity". East Germany's national day was 7 October, the founding of the state in 1949. |
| 7 | On these days, schools are closed all over the state. |
| 8 | For states where not all holidays are observed consistently, the most widespread combination is given. Bavaria: including Assumption Day, excluding Peace Festival; Saxony and Thuringia: excluding Corpus Christi. |
Good Friday and Holy Saturday are socalled "quiet days". Quiet days are days, where certain restrictions apply, as defined by local state authority. An example of this is the ban on dancing on Good Friday, which is observed in almost all German states.
Read more about Public Holidays In Germany: Custom About Holidays
Famous quotes containing the words public and/or germany:
“I have known the inexorable sadness of pencils,
Neat in their boxes, dolor of pad and paper-weight,
All the misery of manilla folders and mucilage,
Desolation in immaculate public places,”
—Theodore Roethke (1908–1963)
“The tears I have cried over Germany have dried. I have washed my face.”
—Marlene Dietrich (1904–1992)