A Common Error
It is a common error, when studying calculus, to suppose that the derivative of (uv) equals (u ′)(v ′). Leibniz himself made this error initially; however, there are clear counterexamples. Consider a differentiable function ƒ(x) whose derivative is ƒ '(x). This function can also be written as ƒ(x) · 1, since 1 is the identity element for multiplication. If the above-mentioned misconception were true, (u′)(v′) would equal zero. This is true because the derivative of a constant (such as 1) is zero and the product of ƒ '(x) · 0 is also zero.
Read more about this topic: Product Rule
Famous quotes containing the words common and/or error:
“For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.”
—Bible: New Testament St. Paul, in 1 Timothy, 6:7.
The words also appear in the Book of Common Prayer, “Burial of the Dead.”
“The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error.”
—John Stuart Mill (1806–1873)