Signs and Symptoms
Individuals with PBC may present with the following:
- Fatigue
- Pruritus (itchy skin)
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), due to increased bilirubin in the blood.
- Xanthoma (local collections of cholesterol in the skin, especially around the eyes (xanthelasma))
- Complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension:
- Fluid retention in the abdomen (ascites)
- Hypersplenism
- Esophageal varices
- Hepatic encephalopathy, including coma in extreme cases.
- Association with an extrahepatic autoimmune disorder such as rheumatoid arthritis or Sjögren's syndrome (in up to 80% of cases).
Read more about this topic: Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Famous quotes containing the words signs and, signs and/or symptoms:
“The LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, with a terrifying display of power, and with signs and wonders; and he brought us into this place and gave us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey.”
—Bible: Hebrew, Deuteronomy 26:8.
“Cows wandered through the streets.... Vegetables grew chiefly in cans, and stream-beds and cañons glittered with these omnipresent signs of civilization.”
—Administration in the State of Colo, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943)
“The human condition is such that pain and effort are not just symptoms which can be removed without changing life itself; they are the modes in which life itself, together with the necessity to which it is bound, makes itself felt. For mortals, the easy life of the gods would be a lifeless life.”
—Hannah Arendt (19061975)