Pontifex Maximus - Incomplete List of Pontifices Maximi

Incomplete List of Pontifices Maximi

• 753 BC to 712 BC – Duties and power of office (even if perhaps not the title) held by the Kings of Rome
• 712 BC – Numa Marcius
• ...
• 509 BC – C.Papirius (Dionys.Halik. III, 36.4)
• ...
• 449 BC – Quintus Furius (Liv. III, 54.5; Asconius 77C has M.Papirius)
• 431 BC – A.Cornelius Cossus, winner of the spolia opima (Liv. IV, 27.1)
• 420 BC – Spurius Minucius
• 390 BC – Follius Flaccinator ; M.Folius (Flaccinator) (Liv. V, 41.3)
• ...
• 334 BC – Cornelius Callissa ; correctly P.Cornelius Calussa
• c.330 BC - P. Cornelius Scapula (cos.325), AE 1967,19 (MRR III, 70) 4th century BC sarcophagus inscription found in Rome: P.CORNELIO P.F. SCAPOLA PONTFEX MAX. Before this text was found Livy's consul of 325-4 BC P.Cornelius Scapula was usually emended to P.Cornelius Scipio

• 304 BC – Cornelius Barbatus, possibly Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus
• ...
• 254 BC – Tiberius Coruncanius
• 243 BC – Lucius Caecilius Metellus (d. 221 BC)
• 220 BC – Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus (d. ca 213 BC)
• 212 BC – Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (d. 183 BC),
• 182 BC – Gaius Servilius Geminus (d. 180 BC), the cognomen Geminus is false
• 179 BC – Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (d. 151 BC)
• 150 BC – Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (d. 141 BC)
• ?141 BC – Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (d. 132 BC Pergamum, Asia Minor)
• 131 BC – Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus (killed in battle 131 BC, Asia Minor)
• 130/29 BC – Publius Mucius Scaevola (d. 120/115 BC)
• 119/14 BC – Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus (died 107 BC)
• 106 BC - Q. Servilius Caepio (cos. 106), exiled 104, murdered in Rome 87
• 103 BC – Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (d. 91 BC)
• 90 BC – Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex murdered in Rome 82 BC
• 81 BC – Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius (d. 64 BC)
• 63 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar (d. 44 BC)
• 44 BC – Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir (d. 13 BC),
• 6 March 12 BC – Augustus
• 12 BC to AD 376 – Held by the Emperors

From some indeterminate later date to present, the title "Pontifex Maximus" is applied to the Popes.