Pioneer Movement - Pioneer Movements of The Past

Pioneer Movements of The Past

  • Soviet Union (USSR) – Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union
  • Socialist People's Republic of Albania – Pionieret e Enverit – Pioneers of Enver Hoxha
  • People's Republic of Bulgaria – Dimitrovist Pioneer Organization "Septemberists". There were also an organization called chavdarcheta – these were the youngest children, which later became pioneers. The difference between the two was the distinctive scarf, which was sky-blue in the chavdarcheta movement and red in the pioneri movement.
  • Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma - Lansin Lu-nge (lit. Programme Youth) - it was an organisation for smart high school students and university students to enter and learn about friendship, useful skills and of the socialist politics of the Burma Socialist Programme Party.
  • People's Republic of Kampuchea. The Young Pioneers in Cambodia between 1979 and 1993 were under the Kampuchean Revolutionary Youth Association (KRYA) and the Kampuchean Young Pioneers Organization (KYPO), branches of the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation.
  • Czechoslovak Socialist Republic – Pionýr, part of the Socialist Union of Youth.
  • German Democratic Republic – Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation
  • People's Republic of Hungary – Úttörőszövetség
  • Indonesia - Fadjar Harapan
  • Republic of Malawi – Malawi Youth Pioneers – this is atypical as Malawi was not a communist country. Its Pioneers were linked to the Malawi Congress Party, the only political party allowed in what was at the time a one-party state.
  • Republic of Mali – Young Pioneers (Mali)/Jeunes Pionniers (1960-?), Socialist youth brigades established by the US-RDA of Modibo Keïta.
  • Republic of Niger – Young Pioneers (Niger)/Jeunes Pionniers (1961–1974) non-communist youth paramilitary group, one of several set up in post independence Africa, funded by and modeled on the Israeli Nahal ("Fighting Pioneer Youth").
  • Kingdom of Norway – Young Pioneers
  • People's Republic of Poland – 1950-1956, later Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego, a mixture of Scouting and pioneering
  • Socialist Republic of Romania – Pioneer Organization
  • Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – Union of Pioneers of Yugoslavia (Pioniri)

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