Phenylalanine Hydroxylase - Related Enzymes

Related Enzymes

Phenylalanine hydroxylase is closely related to two other enzymes:

  • tryptophan hydroxylase (EC number 1.14.16.4), which controls levels of serotonin in the brain and the gastrointestinal tract
  • tyrosine hydroxylase (EC number 1.14.16.2), which controls levels of dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine in the brain and the adrenal medulla.

The three enzymes are homologous, that is, are thought to have evolved from the same ancient hydroxylase.

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