Issue
Paul and Sophie had ten children; nine survived to adulthood:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander I, Emperor of Russia | 12 December 1777 | 19 November 1825 | m. Luise Auguste, Princess of Baden (Elizabeth Alexeiyevna) (1779–1826), and had two daughters (both died in childhood). |
| Grand Duke Constantin Pavlovich | 27 April 1779 | 15 June 1831 | married first Juliane, Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Anna Feodorovna), married second Countess Joanna Grudzińska morganatically. He had with Joanna one child, Charles (b. 1821) and 3 illegitimate children: Paul Alexandrov from first relationship; Constantine Constantinovich and Constance Constantinovna from second relationship. |
| Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna | 9 August 1783 | 16 March 1801 | m. Joseph, Archduke of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary (1776–1847), and had one daughter (both mother and infant died in childbirth). |
| Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna | 13 December 1784 | 24 September 1803 | m. Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1778–1819), and had two children. |
| Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna | 4 February 1786 | 23 June 1859 | m. Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1783–1853), and had four children. |
| Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna | 21 May 1788 | 9 January 1819 | married Georg, Duke of Oldenburg (1784–1812), had two sons; married Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1781–1864), and had two daughters. |
| Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna | 22 July 1792 | 26 January 1795 | |
| Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna | 7 January 1795 | 1 March 1865 | m. Willem II, King of the Netherlands (1792–1849), and had five children. |
| Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia | 25 June 1796 | 18 February 1855 | m. Charlotte, Princess of Prussia (Alexandra Feodorovna) (1798–1860), and had ten children. |
| Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich | 8 February 1798 | 9 September 1849 | m. Charlotte, Princess of Württemberg (Elena Pavlovna) (1807–1873), and had five children. |
Read more about this topic: Paul I Of Russia
Famous quotes containing the word issue:
“For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind;
For them the gracious Duncan have I murdered;
Put rancors in the vessel of my peace
Only for them; and mine eternal jewel
Given to the common enemy of man,
To make them kings, the seeds of Banquo kings!”
—William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
“Parents are led to believe that they must be consistent, that is, always respond to the same issue the same way. Consistency is good up to a point but your child also needs to understand context and subtlety . . . much of adult life is governed by context: what is appropriate in one setting is not appropriate in another; the way something is said may be more important than what is said. . . .”
—Stanley I. Greenspan (20th century)
“An artist is a man of action, whether he creates a personality, invents an expedient, or finds the issue of a complicated situation.”
—Joseph Conrad (1857–1924)