Parallel Computing - Algorithmic Methods

Algorithmic Methods

As parallel computers become larger and faster, it becomes feasible to solve problems that previously took too long to run. Parallel computing is used in a wide range of fields, from bioinformatics (protein folding and sequence analysis) to economics (mathematical finance). Common types of problems found in parallel computing applications are:

  • Dense linear algebra
  • Sparse linear algebra
  • Spectral methods (such as Cooley–Tukey fast Fourier transform)
  • n-body problems (such as Barnes–Hut simulation)
  • Structured grid problems (such as Lattice Boltzmann methods)
  • Unstructured grid problems (such as found in finite element analysis)
  • Monte Carlo simulation
  • Combinational logic (such as brute-force cryptographic techniques)
  • Graph traversal (such as sorting algorithms)
  • Dynamic programming
  • Branch and bound methods
  • Graphical models (such as detecting hidden Markov models and constructing Bayesian networks)
  • Finite-state machine simulation

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