Concepts
Production side of Industry:
- Production theory
- production efficiency
- factors of production
- total, average, and marginal product curves
- marginal productivity
- isoquants & isocosts
- the marginal rate of technical substitution
- Production function
- inputs
- diminishing returns to inputs
- the stages of production
- shifts in a production function
- Economic rent
- classical factor rents
- Paretian factor rents
- Production possibility frontier
- what products are possible given a set of resources
- the trade-off between producing one product rather than another
- the marginal rate of transformation
Cost side of Industry:
- Cost theory
- Different types of costs
- opportunity cost
- accounting cost or historical costs
- transaction cost
- sunk cost
- marginal cost
- The isocost line
- Different types of costs
- Cost-of-production theory of value
- Long-run cost and production functions
- long-run average cost
- long-run production function and efficiency
- returns to scale and isoclines
- minimum efficient scale
- plant capacity
- Economies of density
- Economies of scale
- the efficiency consequences of increasing or decreasing the level of production.
- Economies of scope
- the efficiency consequences of increasing or decreasing the number of different types of products produced, promoted, and distributed.
- Network effect
- the effect that one user of a good or service has on the value of that product to other people.
- Economies of scale
- Optimum factor allocation
- output elasticity of factor costs
- marginal revenue product
- marginal resource cost
- Pricing and various aspects of the pricing decision
- Transfer pricing
- selling within a multi-divisional company
- Joint product pricing
- price setting when two products are linked
- Price discrimination
- different prices to different buyers
- types of price discrimination
- Yield management
- Price skimming
- price discrimination over time
- Two part tariffs
- charging a price composed of two parts, usually an initial fee and an ongoing fee
- Price points
- the effects of a non-linear demand curve on pricing
- Cost-plus pricing
- a markup is applied to a cost term in order to calculate price
- cost-plus pricing with elasticity considerations
- cost plus pricing is often used along with break even analysis
- Rate of return pricing
- calculate price based on the required rate of return on investment, or rate of return on sales
- Transfer pricing
- Profit maximization
- determining the optimum price and quantity
- the totals approach
- marginal approach of production
Read more about this topic: Outline Of Industrial Organization
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