Examples
| Layer | OSI protocols | TCP/IP protocols | Signaling System 7 | AppleTalk | IPX | SNA | UMTS | Misc. examples | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | Name | ||||||||
| 7 | Application | FTAM, X.400, X.500, DAP, ROSE, RTSE, ACSE CMIP | NNTP, SIP, SSI, DNS, FTP, Gopher, HTTP, NFS, NTP, DHCP, SMPP, SMTP, SNMP, Telnet, RIP, BGP | INAP, MAP, TCAP, ISUP, TUP | AFP, ZIP, RTMP, NBP | RIP, SAP | APPC | HL7, Modbus | |
| 6 | Presentation | ISO/IEC 8823, X.226, ISO/IEC 9576-1, X.236 | MIME, SSL, TLS, XDR | AFP | TDI, ASCII, EBCDIC, MIDI, MPEG | ||||
| 5 | Session | ISO/IEC 8327, X.225, ISO/IEC 9548-1, X.235 | Sockets. Session establishment in TCP, RTP | ASP, ADSP, PAP | NWLink | DLC? | Named pipes, NetBIOS, SAP, half duplex, full duplex, simplex, RPC, SOCKS | ||
| 4 | Transport | ISO/IEC 8073, TP0, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4 (X.224), ISO/IEC 8602, X.234 | TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP | DDP, SPX | NBF | ||||
| 3 | Network | ISO/IEC 8208, X.25 (PLP), ISO/IEC 8878, X.223, ISO/IEC 8473-1, CLNP X.233. | IP, IPsec, ICMP, IGMP, OSPF | SCCP, MTP | ATP (TokenTalk or EtherTalk) | IPX | RRC (Radio Resource Control) and BMC (Broadcast/Multicast Control) | NBF, Q.931, NDP ARP (maps layer 3 to layer 2 address), IS-IS | |
| 2 | Data Link | ISO/IEC 7666, X.25 (LAPB), Token Bus, X.222, ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 1 and 2 | PPP, SBTV SLIP, PPTP | MTP, Q.710 | LocalTalk, AppleTalk Remote Access, PPP | IEEE 802.3 framing, Ethernet II framing | SDLC | Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), LLC (Logical Link Control), MAC (Media Access Control) | 802.3 (Ethernet), 802.11a/b/g/n MAC/LLC, 802.1Q (VLAN), ATM, HDP, FDDI, Fibre Channel, Frame Relay, HDLC, ISL, PPP, Q.921, Token Ring, CDP, ITU-T G.hn DLL CRC, Bit stuffing, ARQ, Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS), interface bonding |
| 1 | Physical | X.25 (X.21bis, EIA/TIA-232, EIA/TIA-449, EIA-530, G.703) | MTP, Q.710 | RS-232, RS-422, STP, PhoneNet | Twinax | UMTS Physical layer or L1 | RS-232, Full duplex, RJ45, V.35, V.34, I.430, I.431, T1, E1, 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T, POTS, SONET, SDH, DSL, 802.11a/b/g/n PHY, ITU-T G.hn PHY, Controller Area Network, Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) | ||
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Famous quotes containing the word examples:
“In the examples that I here bring in of what I have [read], heard, done or said, I have refrained from daring to alter even the smallest and most indifferent circumstances. My conscience falsifies not an iota; for my knowledge I cannot answer.”
—Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592)
“No rules exist, and examples are simply life-savers answering the appeals of rules making vain attempts to exist.”
—André Breton (1896–1966)
“There are many examples of women that have excelled in learning, and even in war, but this is no reason we should bring ‘em all up to Latin and Greek or else military discipline, instead of needle-work and housewifry.”
—Bernard Mandeville (1670–1733)