Oscillatory Integral - Examples

Examples

Many familiar distributions can be written as oscillatory integrals.

1) The Fourier inversion theorem implies that the delta function, is equal to
If we apply the first method of defining this oscillatory integral from above, as well as the Fourier transform of the Gaussian, we obtain a well known sequence of functions which approximate the delta function:
An operator in this case is given for example by
where is the Laplacian with respect to the variables, and is any integer greater than . Indeed, with this we have
and this integral converges absolutely.
2) The Schwartz kernel of any differential operator can be written as an oscillatory integral. Indeed if
where, then the kernel of is given by

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